Test Code PSACT Protein S Activity, Plasma
Reporting Name
Protein S Activity, PPerforming Laboratory

Useful For
Second-order testing for diagnosis of congenital or acquired protein S deficiency, ie, as an adjunct to initial testing based on results of protein S antigen assay (free protein S antigen, with or without total protein S antigen assay)
Evaluating patients with a history of venous thromboembolism
Specimen Required
Specimen Type: Platelet-poor plasma
Patient Preparation: Patient must not be receiving Coumadin.
Collection Container/Tube: Light-blue top (3.2% sodium citrate)
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. For complete instructions, see Coagulation Guidelines for Specimen Handling and Processing
2. Centrifuge, transfer all plasma into a plastic vial, and centrifuge plasma again.
3. Aliquot plasma into a plastic vial leaving 0.25 mL in the bottom of centrifuged vial.
4. Freeze specimen immediately (no longer than 4 hours after collection) below -40° C.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Specimen Type
Plasma Na CitSpecimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Plasma Na Cit | Frozen | 14 days |
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
1 to 4 daysReference Values
Males: 65-150%
Females
<50 years: 50-150%
≥50 years: 65-150%
Newborn infants have normal or near-normal free protein S antigen (≥50%), although total protein S antigen is usually below the adult reference range. There are insufficient data concerning protein S activity in normal neonates, infants, and children; but normal or near-normal activity (≥50%) probably is present by age 3 to 6 months.
Special Instructions
Method Name
Optical Clot-Based
Test Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
85306
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
SFX | Protein S Activity, P | 27822-6 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
SFX | Protein S Activity, P | 27822-6 |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send an Coagulation Test Request (T753) with the specimen.