Test Code PRIMD Primidone and Phenobarbital, Serum
Performing Laboratory

Reporting Name
Primidone and Phenobarbital, SUseful For
Assessing compliance
Monitoring for appropriate therapeutic levels of primidone and phenobarbital
Assessing toxicity
Profile Information
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
PRIMD | Primidone, S | No | Yes |
PBR | Phenobarbital, S | Yes | Yes |
Testing Algorithm
Includes phenobarbital determination.
Specimen Required
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Serum gel tubes should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection.
2. Red-top tubes should be centrifuged, and the serum aliquoted into a plastic vial within 2 hours of collection.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.25 mL
Specimen Type
SerumSpecimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 7 days |
Frozen | 28 days | |
Ambient | 72 hours |
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Sunday
Reference Values
Primidone
Therapeutic: 5.0-12.0 mcg/mL
Critical value: ≥15.0 mcg/mL
Phenobarbital
Therapeutic: 10.0-40.0 mcg/mL
Critical value: ≥60.0 mcg/mL
Test Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.Method Name
PRIMD: Immunoassay
PBR: Kinetic Interaction of Microparticles in a Solution (KIMS)
CPT Code Information
PRIMD-80188
PBR-80184
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
PRMB | Primidone and Phenobarbital, S | 10547-8 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
PBR | Phenobarbital, S | 3948-7 |
PRIMD | Primidone, S | 3978-4 |
Report Available
Same day/1 dayForms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:
-Neurology Specialty Testing Client Test Request (T732)
-Therapeutics Test Request (T831)