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Test Code HIVRS HIV Rapid Screen

Important Note

HIV Rapid Screen is used only for Body Substance Exposure (BSE) incidents.

Follow Hunterdon Medical Center policies and protocol for all BSE incidents.

 

Performing Laboratory

Hunterdon Medical Center Laboratory

Useful For

This screening test detects the HIV-1 p24 antigen as well as antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2. Antibodies to HIV can be detected 6-12 weeks after infection. The HIV p24 antigen can usually be detected 6 days prior to a positive antibody response, if the viral load is sufficient.

Specimen Requirements

 

Container/Tube EDTA
Specimen Volume 3.0mL
Minimum  Volume 1.0mL

 

Specimen Type

Plasma

Transport Temperature

Ambient

Specimen Stability

 

Temperature Time Frame
Ambient 15-25°C 7 days
Refrigerated 2-8°C 28 days

Days Test(s) set Up

Monday through Sunday

Reference Values

Non-Reactive. A non-reactive result does not completely rule out the possibility of an infection with HIV.

Testing Algorithm

If HIV1/2 is reactive,  HIV-1/2 Antibody Differentiation will be ordered at an additional charge. Reactive HIV-1/2 antigen and antibody screening test suggests the presence of HIV-1 and or HIV-2 infection;  it is not diagnostic for HIV infection and should be considered preliminary. 

Reflex Tests

 

Test ID Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
  HIV 1/2 Ab Evaluation No No

Methodology

ECLIA

CPT Code

 

CPT Code Test
87389 HIV1/2 Ag&Ab Eval
86701 HIV-1  Antibody
86702 HIV-2 Antibody

Loinc Code

 

LOINC Code Test
58900-2 HIV1/2 Ag&Ab Eval
68961-2 HIV-1  Antibody
81641-3 HIV-2 Antibody